Chicken is considered one of the most common edible animals in the world, and it holds a special place in different cultures around the world, as it is considered an important source of protein and nutrients necessary for the body. It is widely used in preparing various foods, and thanks to its ease of raising and propagation, poultry has become one of the most important sources of meat around the world.
The history of chicken farming extends back thousands of years, when they were raised primarily for food and egg purposes. Over time, poultry farming techniques developed and became a large industry that meets the needs of the local and global market and also contributes to providing job opportunities and producing healthy and available food.
In addition to its nutritional value, chicken also carries cultural and religious symbolism in some cultures, where it is considered a symbol of peace and joy. Its importance is also evident in its uses on occasions and celebrations, where it is served as a main meal in various traditional and modern dishes.
In this article in TekeTrek Website, we will introduce you to the most important information related to this object. Follow along with us.
Chicken types
Chicken is a poultry bird. It is a domesticated animal with short tails and wings. Its male is called a rooster, and it is considered one of the most common and widespread pets. Among its most important types:
- Brahma chicken: It is of Asian origin. Males weigh 5 kg and females about 4 kg. It is considered one of the types of chickens with heavy weights.
- Rhode Island Red Chicken: American in origin, it is distinguished by its brown-black color.
- Droking chicken: an English breed.
- Plymouth rock chicken: It is an American chicken that weighs about 4.5 kg.
- Indian Game Chicken: A chicken of English origin, characterized by its wide chest and rapid growth, in addition to its large size.
- ISA Brown chicken: It is a type of chicken hybridized from several breeds of chicken. It is distinguished by its prolific production, as the chicken lays more than 300 eggs annually.
- Sombor Kaporka chicken: Lays between 200 and 260 eggs per year.
- Stara Zagora Red chicken: It lays about 220 eggs annually, and it is one of the Bulgarian breeds that were crossed from the two local Stara Zagora breeds with the Rhode Island Red chicken.
- Sussex chicken: Its color ranges between white and brown. It lays about 250 eggs annually. It is considered a dual-purpose type of chicken as it is raised to obtain high-quality eggs and meat.
- Leghorn chicken: It lays about 250 medium-sized eggs annually. It is a distinctive type with a white color and a red crest.
- Marans chicken: Lays approximately 200 medium-sized eggs annually and is one of the species raised with the aim of obtaining chicken meat and eggs at the same time.
What are the most important benefits of eating chicken?
Eating chicken provides many health benefits, the most prominent of which are:
- Rich in proteins necessary to build muscles and strengthen the body.
- It contains essential vitamins such as vitamin B6, B12, niacin and selenium.
- It contains good amounts of iron necessary for hemoglobin formation and improving blood functions.
- It is low in saturated fat, which makes it a healthy choice for people who suffer from high cholesterol.
- It contributes to strengthening the immune system and increasing the body’s resistance to diseases.
- It contains zinc, which contributes to enhancing skin and hair health.
- It contains amino acids that are important for brain health and memory.
- It helps improve digestive system functions and reduce digestion problems.
- It is considered a suitable option for those who follow a weight loss diet due to its low fat content.
- It is considered a good source of energy and strength, which helps increase physical performance.
- It contains magnesium, which helps strengthen bones and teeth.
- It contains oleic acid, which is an unsaturated fatty acid that helps reduce harmful cholesterol levels.
- It contributes to improving cardiovascular health.
- It contains tryptophan, which improves mood and feelings of happiness.
- It is considered an economical option and is widely available in various parts of the world.
Amazing facts about chicken
Did you know that chickens have a strong memory and are able to recognize human faces? Is it able to solve complex problems? In fact, chickens are social birds that form social relationships with members of their group and learn from their experiences and cooperation with each other.
What is chicken food?
Chickens feed on a variety of foods that include grains such as corn, barley and wheat, proteins such as legumes, fish, worms, insects, vegetables and fruits. The type of food chickens eat depends on their age and special nutritional needs.
Frequently asked questions about chicken
There are many common questions that people ask about chickens in particular, given that they are one of the most important and popular pets of our time. Here are the most important of these questions:
- What is the difference between single-purpose and dual-purpose chickens?
The layer chicken breed is divided into single-purpose breeding, which is the type that is raised to produce eggs and is characterized by its abundant production of eggs, but it is low in weight and weak in producing meat.
As for the dual-purpose chicken, it is considered one of the strangest types of birds in the world of breeding, as it is raised to produce eggs and meat at the same time.
- What are the best types of broiler chicken?
- Cornish Cross Chickens
- Big Red Chicken
- Bresse chicken
- Turkish chicken – Turken
- Kosher King Chicken
- Dark Cornish chicken
- Ginger Broiler Chicken
- What are the best types of laying chickens?
- Hybrid chicken
- Rhode Island Red chicken
- Leghorn chicken
- Sussex Chicken – Sussex
- Plymouth Rock – Plymouth Rock
- Ancona Chicken – Ancona
- Barnevelder – Barnevelder
- The best types of dual-purpose chicken (broiler and layer):
Rhode Island Red Chicken:
- Wyandotte
- Amerucana
- Orpington
- Plymouth Rock Chicken
- New Hampshire chicken
- Asian brahma chicken
- What are the most important features of the Brahma chicken?
The Brahma chicken is distinguished by its large size compared to ordinary chickens, as its weight ranges between 4-5.5 kg, and it is distinguished by its large head and broad forehead.
- What are the 3 types of chicken?
Laying, meat-producing and dual-purpose breeds.
Winter is considered the optimal season for laying eggs, as it produces large quantities of eggs, and lays its eggs when it is 8 months old. Its production rate reaches one hundred and fifty eggs or one hundred and eighty eggs.
