God created different types of bears, each breed has its own characteristics and shape. The most famous of these types is the panda bear, which is famous for its cuteness and beautiful, calm appearance. God distinguished it from the rest of the species, as humans can approach it and deal with it, as it is a herbivorous, non-predatory creature. God also distinguished the panda with an attractive shape, as its body is covered with white fur with black around its eyes and belly, and it has an attractive shape when it looks at you, especially the small bears, so it attracts hearts when you look at it. It is of the calm, non-troublesome type and is very busy with food. Despite its calmness, it is strong and has sharp claws that help it eat bamboo.
The panda is one of the beautiful giant creatures. Despite its size, it is harmless and loves to live in forests among bamboo trees. However, its cuteness has made it easy prey for many hunters and predators, as its species is on the verge of extinction. It is one of the animals threatened with extinction, so many people in China and most countries of the world are protecting the panda by creating a special nature reserve for it and providing it with food. If you are a panda lover, here is this comprehensive guide from teketrek، that will teach you everything about the panda.
Panda Overview
The panda is called by many names, such as the bamboo bear because it eats bamboo grass and is called the spotted bear because it has black spots. It is also called the Chinese bear and the giant panda. Its original habitat is in south-central and southwestern China. The panda is characterized by its round body, black circles around its eyes and black ears, and is covered with heavy fur that protects it from the cold.
Scientists classify it as a carnivorous animal, but 99% of its food is grass, as it depends on bamboo. It also eats honey, fish, eggs, and some types of fruits such as bananas and oranges. The weight of males ranges from 110 kilograms, while females weigh about 95 kilograms. The length of the panda is from 2 to 3 feet, and it lives about 18 to 20 years, and its lifespan may be longer than that if it is taken care of, reaching 25 or 30 years. The panda lives in forests near bamboo trees, which are found in the remote central mountains of China. It also lives in Sichuan Province. It also loves to live in snowy weather, where it enjoys a lot, plays, curls itself up, and enjoys skating on the ice.
Panda appearance and physical characteristics
The panda has a huge body filled with abundant fur to protect it from the cold, as it is an animal that does not like hibernation. Its face is round and the fur is colored in two colors, black and white, and the black color is distributed on its body in an organized manner, as it spreads around its eyes and covers its ears and the middle of its body, and the white color covers the rest of its face and body. It is characterized by having a long leg and arm that helps it climb trees. It also has sharp claws that it uses to eat bamboo.
The amazing thing is that the panda has five fingers like a human, and it has a finger that resembles a thumb that it uses to grip a bamboo stick. The panda has a very strong jaw and teeth. The panda is characterized by its large size compared to other animals, as its body length is about 2 meters, and when it stands on its feet, its length may reach 6 meters. The panda is a lovable and playful bear that loves to play and be alone and spends most of its life searching for food and sleeping for long periods.
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Panda behavior and lifestyle
The panda differs from other animals in its behavioral actions, and follows a different lifestyle, as it is characterized by many unique and strange behaviors. The behavioral characteristics of the panda can be mentioned as follows:
- Sleep is one of the most important behavioral characteristics in the life of the panda, as it sleeps from two to four hours, and may increase to six hours, especially in the summer. It likes to sleep on its back, side, or stomach. It also enjoys sleeping next to a tree, and does not like hibernation because its body does not store fat due to the lack of a high percentage of fat in bamboo.
- Pandas communicate with their peers by making some sounds, especially during the mating season. Female pandas also urinate on trees, rocks, and grasses so that males can recognize them. Pandas also like to scratch their bodies on trees as a way of communicating through their sense of smell.
- Pandas make giant sounds that are somewhat similar to the sound of a sheep, and the sound of the panda is called bleating. They have a sound when angry, while the sound of young pandas is similar to a groan. Scientists have identified 13 different sounds for pandas.
- The panda’s movement is slow and it cannot walk very quickly and it can climb giant trees for a distance of more than 3 km above the ground. The panda is distinguished from other animals by its ability to swim and it makes movements such as standing on its feet and leaning on trees. It also bathes in the dirt.
- The panda loves isolation and does not live with its peers as it likes to enjoy its life alone except during the mating period. It approaches the female until she becomes pregnant and then walks alone, and the female raises the young until they grow up and then leaves them.
The panda’s diet
The panda feeds on bamboo as it contains many materials rich in nutrients and eats about 15% of its weight during 12 hours a day. It can also eat other types of food such as fish, honey, some plants and fruits.
Bamboo constitutes most of its basic food, representing 99% of its food as it is easy to chew and contains many nutrients that the panda’s body needs.
Panda reproduction and its young
Pandas reproduce in the spring and the male finds the females through the sense of smell. The gestation period ranges from five months after mating and it may give birth to one or two fetuses. The color of the baby panda is pink at birth and weighs 140 grams, and its length is about 15 cm. The young ones feed on their mother’s milk until they are 14 months old. They begin to eat bamboo and drink milk and are weaned after two years of breastfeeding. After that, the young ones are separated from their mother until they enter another reproductive cycle.
The female panda faces Pandas face many challenges, especially if they give birth to more than one fetus, as they cannot take care of both of them, so the number of pandas is very small and quickly becomes extinct.
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Threats facing pandas
The panda species is exposed to several environmental and natural threats, which can be mentioned as follows:
- Lack of bamboo in nature due to cutting down trees, which pandas feed on mainly.
- Pandas live in small habitats due to China’s use of forests to create residential areas.
- Pandas’ slow movement exposes them to attacks by predators and poaching by people.
- Difficulty in reproduction because pandas love isolation and take a long time to find a female.
Panda Protection and Conservation Efforts
Since the panda is threatened with extinction, efforts have been intensified to preserve this species from extinction. Many habitats have been created for it and many bamboo trees have been provided that the panda feeds on. Many large gardens have also been provided for it in order to care for it and take care of it when reproducing and to help the female in caring for the young in the event of giving birth to twins.
Punishments and laws have also been enacted to prevent poaching in order to preserve this species from extinction, while providing a healthy and balanced lifestyle for the panda that helps it reproduce.
Here we have reached the end of our article after we learned about the lifestyle of the cutest creatures on Earth, which is the panda bear, beloved by everyone and known for its fun and enjoyment of life. We learned about its external appearance, behavior and actions and presented the most important information about its ways of living, food and how it reproduces. We hope that we have provided you with all the information that will benefit you.
