Horses are one of the most beautiful living creatures that can be raised at home. They are mammals and are classified as pets that feed on plants, grasses and fodder and can be raised at home, but horses may be infected with some viral diseases as a result of exposure to certain types of parasitic worms that enter their body such as (tapeworms – bloodsucking worms – flatworms – Ascaris worms).
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Common Symptoms of worms in horses: How do worms affect horses?
There are some apparent symptoms that should be worried and feared for horses when they appear at any time, and the horse must undergo a comprehensive veterinary examination to maintain its health. These symptoms are as follows:
- Diarrhea and vomiting.
- Anemia and physical weakness.
- General deterioration in the horse’s health.
- Weight loss despite providing appropriate food.
- Change in skin color.
- Swelling of the abdomen of young horses.
Types of horse worms that infect horses and the causes of infection
Worms are one of the most common health problems that infect horses, and their treatment has become easy for horse breeders. Horses are given special solutions and treatments after consulting a doctor to preserve the horse’s life. The most common worms that infect horses are as follows:
- Vampire worms: These are worms that invade the horse’s entire body and are not limited to the intestines and stomach. They are also one of the most severe and difficult types of worms that cause pain in the horse’s stomach.
- Tapeworms: These are tiny worms that live in the intestines and are transmitted to horses through food. As a result, the horse shows signs of lethargy and weakness due to a lack of iron and protein, due to the tapeworm feeding on the food in the horse’s stomach. This worm is known as the long worm because it grows and enlarges inside the intestines and stomach, and causes intestinal inflammation and severe bleeding in the horse.
- Ascaris worms: These are deadly worms that attack horses, live in the intestines only, and feed on the food that is eaten daily, and cause the death of the horse in the long term.
- Flatworms: These worms live in the small and large intestines of horses, and resemble a snail or a circular disc. They are transmitted by eating plants contaminated with fungi and bacteria, where these worms stick to the intestines and live there for long periods.
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How is a horse diagnosed with worms?
There are basic steps that must be taken when suspecting that a horse has worms, as the horse’s condition is diagnosed after examining it and showing some symptoms. The diagnostic steps are as follows:
- A blood test, urine test and stool test for the horse when suspecting that it has any of the common diseases to be able to prescribe the correct treatment.
- Examine the movements of horses and early detection of any strange symptoms such as (high temperature – fever – vomiting – drooling – diarrhea – blood coming from the mouth – coughing).
Available treatment: Medications that kill worms and the importance of regular monitoring
The treatment method for horses is divided into two sections (medical treatment and herbal treatment), each of which works to kill worms gradually, so the worms come out of the intestines in the form of waste and sediment in the horse’s feces, and the treatment method is done through the following:
The fastest worm treatment for horses
When any symptoms of illness appear on the horse, a veterinarian should be consulted immediately to prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Medications are also prescribed in other cases to treat worms in the horse’s intestines through the product (Flunicon), as it is an effective antibiotic and anti-inflammatory, which relieves the horse’s aches and pains accompanied by bleeding or intestinal inflammation resulting from infection with worms and viruses.
Veterinarians also prescribe the nutritional supplement (Duvalyte 500) as it helps the horse relieve colic and reduce diarrhea resulting from the large number of worms in the abdomen.
Treatment of horse worms with herbs
Wormwood is one of the most powerful herbs that combat worms that infect horses, specifically Ascaris worms and malaria.
Where the wormwood plant is dried and 20 grams of it is added to horse feed daily for a continuous week.
It can also be added as a drink in the water for horses by placing 50 grams of dried in a liter of boiling water, and it is placed in the mouth of the infected horse before feeding it with fodder.
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Worm prevention: How to maintain a healthy environment for horses
It is natural for all horses to be exposed to diseases, but when exposed to this problem, the necessary precautions must be taken to protect the horse and prevent it from contracting any other diseases. The methods of prevention and preservation of horses are as follows:
- Washing the horse’s body daily with water, soap and a brush throughout the summer, and twice a week in the winter to prevent the accumulation of any bacteria and fungi on the horse’s body.
- Separate sick horses or sick animals from healthy animals and isolate them in a separate room to prevent the spread of diseases.
- Ensure the cleanliness of all containers in which food, fodder and water are placed for the horse, as these containers may be loaded with deadly worms and bacteria.
- Ensure the quality of the feed placed in front of the horses, and take care to provide healthy agricultural food for the horse.
- Follow all environmental and health guidelines and instructions to protect horses from diseases.
Tips for dealing with horses infected with worms and improving their health
There are some necessary tips that must be adhered to in order to deal with horses infected with worms in a correct manner, as these tips are as follows:
- Horse breeders must follow all the veterinarian’s instructions regarding nutrition and treatment for horses infected with worms.
- Horses infected with worms must be kept away from healthy horses to protect them from diseases.
- Monitor the horse through (heartbeat – temperature – diarrhea or constipation – breathing rate – urine color – stool shape).
- Clean the place where the horse is housed, because cleanliness is a major factor in improving the horse’s health.
Conclusion: Prevention is better than cure Avoid getting worms
Raising horses is a big responsibility for those who care for them, because they are wonderful, beautiful and attractive animals, and the prices of horses in the markets are high and it is possible to profit from raising them, so horses must be raised in the right way and protected from diseases and preserved, as prevention is better than cure, so the breeder can do the following:
All horse riding equipment must be cleaned and sterilized to protect horses from diseases and infections.
A comprehensive veterinary examination of horses every 3 months, and exercise and physical activities must be practiced daily to enhance the fitness and health of the horse.
Vaccinating horses with appropriate vaccinations according to their age and health condition, and also giving them the necessary nutritional supplements.
