Sultan Ibrahim fish, or Brioni, is one of the most delicious and beautiful seafood that loves to be in fresh water. It has bright colors that catch the eye and make it look like an artistic painting floating in the water.
Sultan Ibrahim fish lives in sandy areas and can be found in shallow water. It rises to 16 feet, or about 5 meters, and can also be found in waters up to 409 meters deep.
In this article from teketrek، we will learn together about the most important facts related to the Sultan Ibrahim fish, its places of distribution, food, reproduction, importance, and many other details

About the Sultan Ibrahim fish
At the beginning, it must be noted that the Sultan Ibrahim fish is known by several names, including (Surmullet), (Red Mullet) and (Striped Red Mullet). Its scientific name is (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus). Below we will mention its scientific classification:
The Sultan Ibrahim fish belongs to the Kingdom Animalia.
Order: Perch.
Type: Barboni.
Phylum: Chordates.
Class: actinopterygia.
Family: redfish.
Genus: Genus Mullus.
Habitat and distribution of the Sultan Ibrahim fish
The main habitat of the Sultan Ibrahim fish is in the waters of the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, and we also find it in several other regions, including:
Northeast Atlantic Ocean
Norway
English Channel
Canary Islands
Dakar in Senegal
Madeira Islands
Denmark
Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Egypt and Morocco
the black Mountain
Italy
United kingdom
Monaco
Specifications of Sultan Ibrahim fish
Sultan Ibrahim fish has a moderately compact body
Sultan Ibrahim fish is distinguished by its red color
The Sultan Ibrahim fish has small scales known for their sharp edges
The Sultan Ibrahim fish has a pink caudal fin, in addition to a dorsal fin with 7-8 spines
In the area under the chin, we notice the presence of thorns or a pair of tree arms, which are longer than the pectoral fins
The length of the Sultan Ibrahim fish ranges between 10 and 40 cm.
Her heaviest weight was 1 kg.
The mouth of the Sultan Ibrahim fish contains small teeth in the lower jaw, and some of them are on the roof of the mouth. However, the upper jaw is completely devoid of teeth.
The Sultan Ibrahim fish has a longitudinal red line that extends from the eye to the caudal fin, with other lines on its lower edges that range in color from yellow to brown.
Reproduction and life cycle of Sultan Ibrahim fish
The reproductive stage of the Sultan Ibrahim fish begins when the female lays small, pale yellow spherical eggs, which reach a diameter of 0.72 mm.
Then, two days after fertilization, they hatch and produce very small larvae, about 2.4 mm long. It should be noted that the breeding season is between February and May, and takes place at a depth ranging between 30 and 70 metres.
It is worth noting that the larvae of this species lack a mouth or fins, although after 5 days their length becomes 2.8 mm.
It is noted for the presence of clearly defined jaws, after which the fins begin to grow, remaining in place until they reach a length of between 16 and 20 mm. They then migrate to inshore and estuarine waters.
Fatty eyelids begin to appear when the fish reaches a length of 35-45 mm. It spends the rest of the first year in coastal waters, estuaries, and freshwater rivers, in addition to creeks and salt marshes.
When the fish reaches adulthood, Sultan Ibrahim fish migrates away from the shore to lay eggs
Nutritional importance of Sultan Ibrahim fish
Sultan Ibrahim fish is one of the most nutritionally valuable species, as it contains a group of elements that contribute to building a healthy body.
Therefore, it was necessary to point out that every 100 grams of it contains the following values:
Water: 77.01 grams
Protein: 19.35 grams
Energy: 117 calories
Fat: 3.79 grams
Magnesium: 29 mg
Calcium: 41 mg
Phosphorus: 221 mg
Iron: 1.02 mg
Sodium: 65 m
Potassium: 357 mg
Vitamin C: 1.2 mg
Zinc: 0.52 mg
Vitamin D: 61 IU
Vitamin A: 123 IU

The most important tips when choosing Sultan Ibrahim fish
If you want to buy this special fish, you must pay attention to a series of criteria to choose the best one. After choosing the best shopping center that offers it, you must look at the following things:
Eyes: What distinguishes the eyes of fresh fish most is that they are completely transparent and shiny, but if you notice that they are cloudy and grey, then you know that some time has passed since they were caught.
Skin: The surface of a fresh fish is characterized by purity and brightness, but if the surface is cloudy and the skin is loose, this indicates that it is old.
Gills: You must pay attention to this matter. A healthy, fresh fish has red gills filled with blood.
Avoid buying this type of fish if you notice that its meat is too soft, as this indicates its poor quality.
Benefits of Sultan Ibrahim fish
Sultan Ibrahim fish contains a large percentage of omega-3 fatty acids, which play a major role in preventing strokes and heart disease.
In addition, it contributes to the management of the following:
Cholesterol
Triglyceride levels
hypertension
Distinctive cardiovascular performance when performing mentally stressful tests
Sultan Ibrahim fish oil has anti-inflammatory properties, which makes it important in stabilizing atherosclerotic lesions.
It is also worth noting that consuming Omega 3 available in this fish contributes to the growth of the fetus and eyes. It improves memory function in school-age children. It also does not contain a high percentage of mercury.
In addition, many studies have indicated that Sultan Ibrahim fish reduces depression that affects women after childbirth.
Many studies have also indicated that EPA and DHA, available in Sultan Ibrahim fish, have a major role in treating some psychological and neurological conditions, which include:
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Depression
Mental illness
Parkinson’s disease
Schizophrenia
Hyperactivity and attention deficit
Cognitive decline, including memory loss
بالطبع! إليك الترجمة الإنجليزية الكاملة للمقال دون اختصار أي من كلماته، وبنفس الترتيب والتنسيق، مع حذف الأسطر الفاصلة بين الفقرات كما طلبت:
Detailed Scientific Classification of Sultan Ibrahim Fish
Sultan Ibrahim is a type of fish that belongs to the tuna family. The detailed scientific classification of this species depends on the specific type, and Sultan Ibrahim fish can be classified as follows:
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Osteichthyes (bony fish)
Order: Perciformes
Family: Scombridae (tuna)
Genus: Varies depending on the species, such as Blue Sultan Ibrahim, Red Sultan Ibrahim, and Red Ibrahim Fish.
The exact scientific classification depends on the specific type of Sultan Ibrahim fish and can vary depending on the species and geographical region.
Ideal Environmental Conditions for the Growth of Sultan Ibrahim Fish
The ideal environmental conditions for the growth of Sultan Ibrahim fish depend on the specific species, and are determined by temperature, salinity, and type of seabed. These conditions may include:
Average temperature should be 15–25°C (59–77°F)
Ideal temperature is 18–22°C (64–72°F)
Salinity level should be 30–40 ppt (parts per thousand), with the optimal range being 33–37 ppt
Ideal oxygen levels: 5–8 mg/L
Moderate water currents: 0.5–2.0 meters/second
Sultan Ibrahim feeds on a variety of small fish, squid, and crustaceans. Coral reefs, rocky areas, and open waters are considered its primary habitats.
What Does Sultan Ibrahim Eat? Detailed Diet
Sultan Ibrahim fish feed on a wide range of small fish, squid, and crustaceans. Its diet depends on the specific type and its habitat. Here are some details about its diet:
Sultan Ibrahim feeds on small fish such as anchovies, sardines, and flying fish.
It also feeds on bottom-dwelling fish such as tilapia and mullet.
Sultan Ibrahim feeds on squid and calamari.
It also eats crustaceans like shrimp and crabs.
Sultan Ibrahim feeds on marine cephalopods such as octopus.
It also feeds on other marine organisms such as echinoderms and marine worms.
Growth Stages of Sultan Ibrahim Fish from Egg to Maturity
The growth stages of Sultan Ibrahim fish from egg to maturity include several vital phases. Here’s an overview of these stages:
Stage One: Egg – Sultan Ibrahim reproduces by laying eggs in the water. The eggs hatch after an incubation period of 24–48 hours, depending on water temperature.
Stage Two: Larva – Larvae emerge from the eggs and are very small, feeding on plankton and microscopic organisms. The larvae grow quickly and develop into the post-larval stage.
Stage Three: Post-larva – In this stage, Sultan Ibrahim starts to develop a shape similar to adult fish. During this time, it feeds on small organisms and aquatic insects.
Stage Four: Juvenile – In this stage, Sultan Ibrahim grows rapidly and develops into a form resembling adult fish. It then begins to adapt to its environment and learns how to hunt and escape predators.
Stage Five: Maturity – Sultan Ibrahim reaches sexual maturity after a period ranging from one to two years, depending on the species and environment. Adult fish reproduce and lay eggs, starting a new life cycle.
Is Sultan Ibrahim Intelligent? Behaviors and Interaction with Its Environment
A paragraph on hunting behaviors, predator evasion, and its ability to camouflage in the sand. Sultan Ibrahim fish exhibit intelligent behaviors such as smart hunting, camouflage, and predator evasion. It interacts with its environment in a complex way. Here are some examples:
Smart hunting – Sultan Ibrahim demonstrates clever hunting behaviors, such as using speed and agility to catch its prey.
Adaptability – It adapts to its environment by changing its feeding behavior depending on food availability.
Social interaction – Sultan Ibrahim interacts with other fish, forming small groups.
Camouflage – It can hide and camouflage itself from predators by burying under sand.
Effective use of resources – It uses available resources in its environment efficiently, such as coral reefs for shelter.
Predator response – It reacts to predators in its environment by using behaviors such as fleeing and hiding.
Sharp vision – Sultan Ibrahim has good vision that helps it detect both prey and predators.
Sound sensitivity – It responds to sounds in its environment, such as reacting to underwater noise.
Sultan Ibrahim in Markets: How to Buy and Store It Safely
Sultan Ibrahim is a type of delicious fish that can be purchased from markets. Here are some tips on how to buy and store Sultan Ibrahim fish safely:
Look for fresh Sultan Ibrahim fish with shiny eyes and bright, glossy skin.
It should have a fresh sea smell, not a foul odor.
The fish should have firm, elastic flesh.
Sultan Ibrahim can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 2–3 days.
It can be stored in the freezer for up to several months.
It must be well wrapped to prevent drying and contamination.
How to Prepare Sultan Ibrahim Fish to Preserve Its Nutritional Value
Sultan Ibrahim is rich in nutrients and can be prepared in various ways to preserve its nutritional value, such as steaming and grilling. Here are some methods:
Steaming – A great method to retain nutrients in Sultan Ibrahim. Place the fish in a steamer and cook for 8–12 minutes or until done.
Grilling – One of the best cooking methods. Grilling preserves flavor and nutrients. Place the fish on a grill and cook for 4–6 minutes per side or until done.
Quick frying – A fast method to preserve nutrients. Place the fish in a pan with a bit of oil and cook for 2–3 minutes per side or until done.
Comparison Between Sultan Ibrahim and Other Seafood in Terms of Nutritional Value
Such as comparing with sardines, mullet, or anchovies in terms of protein, omega-3, and calories. Sultan Ibrahim is a highly nutritious type of fish and can be compared to other seafood in terms of nutritional value such as mullet, sardines, and others. Here is a comparison between Sultan Ibrahim and other seafood types:
Sultan Ibrahim contains higher protein and healthy fats compared to mullet.
It contains less mercury than tuna, making it a safer option for frequent consumption.
Sultan Ibrahim has higher levels of protein and healthy fats compared to shrimp.
It has higher levels of vitamin D and calcium compared to shrimp.
Sultan Ibrahim contains more protein and healthy fats compared to crab.
It has more omega-3 than crab.
Sultan Ibrahim has high protein content, making it a good option for athletes and those seeking healthy protein sources.
It is rich in healthy fats like omega-3, which boost heart and brain health.
Sultan Ibrahim contains high levels of vitamins and minerals such as vitamin D and calcium, which promote bone and immune system health.
Medicinal and Therapeutic Benefits of Sultan Ibrahim Oil
Sultan Ibrahim oil is a natural oil extracted from Sultan Ibrahim fish, and it has many therapeutic and medical benefits. Here are some of them:
Therapeutic Benefits
Sultan Ibrahim oil contains omega-3, which helps reduce inflammation in the body.
Omega-3 in the oil helps reduce the risk of heart and cardiovascular diseases.
Omega-3 supports brain health and prevents neurological disorders.
Medical Benefits
Arthritis relief – Sultan Ibrahim oil may help relieve arthritis symptoms due to its omega-3 content.
Skin health – The oil can improve skin health and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Eye health – Omega-3 in the oil can enhance eye health and reduce the risk of eye diseases.
Frequently Asked Questions
1- What are the most important vitamins that Sultan Ibrahim fish contains?
Vitamin A: which maintains vision and skin health.
Vitamin B12: which maintains the health of the nervous system and contributes to the formation of blood cells.
Vitamin C: which contributes to reducing oxidative stress to the body’s cells.
Vitamin D: which protects against rickets and osteomalacia.
Vitamin E: which reduces the incidence of diabetes and Alzheimer’s.
Vitamin K: whose compounds prevent blood clotting.
2- What methods can be used to catch Sultan Ibrahim fish?
Al-Qarqur
Gillnets
The hook
Triangle net
Trawl
What is Sultan fish diet?
Sultan Ibrahim fish feeds on crustaceans that are found at the bottom of the water and also feeds on worms.
4- Is Sultan Ibrahim good fish?
Yes, this fish is very healthy.
In conclusion, we can say that Sultan Ibrahim fish is a valuable nutritional treasure, providing you with a large number of nutrients you need that guarantee you sustainable health.
In short, this fish represents a symbol of beauty and elegance in the ocean world, and magic that reflects the greatness of God’s creation in the water world.