Sultan Ibrahim fish, or Brioni, is one of the most delicious and beautiful seafood that loves to be in fresh water. It has bright colors that catch the eye and make it look like an artistic painting floating in the water.
Sultan Ibrahim fish lives in sandy areas and can be found in shallow water. It rises to 16 feet, or about 5 meters, and can also be found in waters up to 409 meters deep.
In this article from teketrek، we will learn together about the most important facts related to the Sultan Ibrahim fish, its places of distribution, food, reproduction, importance, and many other details
About the Sultan Ibrahim fish
At the beginning, it must be noted that the Sultan Ibrahim fish is known by several names, including (Surmullet), (Red Mullet) and (Striped Red Mullet). Its scientific name is (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus). Below we will mention its scientific classification:
The Sultan Ibrahim fish belongs to the Kingdom Animalia.
Order: Perch.
Type: Barboni.
Phylum: Chordates.
Class: actinopterygia.
Family: redfish.
Genus: Genus Mullus.
Habitat and distribution of the Sultan Ibrahim fish
The main habitat of the Sultan Ibrahim fish is in the waters of the Black Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, and we also find it in several other regions, including:
Northeast Atlantic Ocean
Norway
English Channel
Canary Islands
Dakar in Senegal
Madeira Islands
Denmark
Syria, Lebanon, Algeria, Egypt and Morocco
the black Mountain
Italy
United kingdom
Monaco
Specifications of Sultan Ibrahim fish
Sultan Ibrahim fish has a moderately compact body
Sultan Ibrahim fish is distinguished by its red color
The Sultan Ibrahim fish has small scales known for their sharp edges
The Sultan Ibrahim fish has a pink caudal fin, in addition to a dorsal fin with 7-8 spines
In the area under the chin, we notice the presence of thorns or a pair of tree arms, which are longer than the pectoral fins
The length of the Sultan Ibrahim fish ranges between 10 and 40 cm.
Her heaviest weight was 1 kg.
The mouth of the Sultan Ibrahim fish contains small teeth in the lower jaw, and some of them are on the roof of the mouth. However, the upper jaw is completely devoid of teeth.
The Sultan Ibrahim fish has a longitudinal red line that extends from the eye to the caudal fin, with other lines on its lower edges that range in color from yellow to brown.
Reproduction and life cycle of Sultan Ibrahim fish
The reproductive stage of the Sultan Ibrahim fish begins when the female lays small, pale yellow spherical eggs, which reach a diameter of 0.72 mm.
Then, two days after fertilization, they hatch and produce very small larvae, about 2.4 mm long. It should be noted that the breeding season is between February and May, and takes place at a depth ranging between 30 and 70 metres.
It is worth noting that the larvae of this species lack a mouth or fins, although after 5 days their length becomes 2.8 mm.
It is noted for the presence of clearly defined jaws, after which the fins begin to grow, remaining in place until they reach a length of between 16 and 20 mm. They then migrate to inshore and estuarine waters.
Fatty eyelids begin to appear when the fish reaches a length of 35-45 mm. It spends the rest of the first year in coastal waters, estuaries, and freshwater rivers, in addition to creeks and salt marshes.
When the fish reaches adulthood, Sultan Ibrahim fish migrates away from the shore to lay eggs
Nutritional importance of Sultan Ibrahim fish
Sultan Ibrahim fish is one of the most nutritionally valuable species, as it contains a group of elements that contribute to building a healthy body.
Therefore, it was necessary to point out that every 100 grams of it contains the following values:
Water: 77.01 grams
Protein: 19.35 grams
Energy: 117 calories
Fat: 3.79 grams
Magnesium: 29 mg
Calcium: 41 mg
Phosphorus: 221 mg
Iron: 1.02 mg
Sodium: 65 m
Potassium: 357 mg
Vitamin C: 1.2 mg
Zinc: 0.52 mg
Vitamin D: 61 IU
Vitamin A: 123 IU
The most important tips when choosing Sultan Ibrahim fish
If you want to buy this special fish, you must pay attention to a series of criteria to choose the best one. After choosing the best shopping center that offers it, you must look at the following things:
Eyes: What distinguishes the eyes of fresh fish most is that they are completely transparent and shiny, but if you notice that they are cloudy and grey, then you know that some time has passed since they were caught.
Skin: The surface of a fresh fish is characterized by purity and brightness, but if the surface is cloudy and the skin is loose, this indicates that it is old.
Gills: You must pay attention to this matter. A healthy, fresh fish has red gills filled with blood.
Avoid buying this type of fish if you notice that its meat is too soft, as this indicates its poor quality.
Benefits of Sultan Ibrahim fish
Sultan Ibrahim fish contains a large percentage of omega-3 fatty acids, which play a major role in preventing strokes and heart disease.
In addition, it contributes to the management of the following:
Cholesterol
Triglyceride levels
hypertension
Distinctive cardiovascular performance when performing mentally stressful tests
Sultan Ibrahim fish oil has anti-inflammatory properties, which makes it important in stabilizing atherosclerotic lesions.
It is also worth noting that consuming Omega 3 available in this fish contributes to the growth of the fetus and eyes. It improves memory function in school-age children. It also does not contain a high percentage of mercury.
In addition, many studies have indicated that Sultan Ibrahim fish reduces depression that affects women after childbirth.
Many studies have also indicated that EPA and DHA, available in Sultan Ibrahim fish, have a major role in treating some psychological and neurological conditions, which include:
Post-traumatic stress disorder
Depression
Mental illness
Parkinson’s disease
Schizophrenia
Hyperactivity and attention deficit
Cognitive decline, including memory loss
FAQs about Sultan Ibrahim fish
Many people who enjoy this fish ask a number of questions related to it, the most important of which are as follows:
1- What are the most important vitamins that Sultan Ibrahim fish contains?
Vitamin A: which maintains vision and skin health.
Vitamin B12: which maintains the health of the nervous system and contributes to the formation of blood cells.
Vitamin C: which contributes to reducing oxidative stress to the body’s cells.
Vitamin D: which protects against rickets and osteomalacia.
Vitamin E: which reduces the incidence of diabetes and Alzheimer’s.
Vitamin K: whose compounds prevent blood clotting.
2- What methods can be used to catch Sultan Ibrahim fish?
Al-Qarqur
Gillnets
The hook
Triangle net
Trawl
What is Sultan fish diet?
Sultan Ibrahim fish feeds on crustaceans that are found at the bottom of the water and also feeds on worms.
4- Is Sultan Ibrahim good fish?
Yes, this fish is very healthy.
In conclusion, we can say that Sultan Ibrahim fish is a valuable nutritional treasure, providing you with a large number of nutrients you need that guarantee you sustainable health.
In short, this fish represents a symbol of beauty and elegance in the ocean world, and magic that reflects the greatness of God’s creation in the water world.
